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María Coria Machado, Venezuela's opposition leader and pro-democracy activist, has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Committee lauded the 58-year-old Machado as "one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times" and praised her "tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela." Among those not selected was US President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly expressed his desire for the award and publicly claimed to have ended multiple wars.
A White House official responded by saying the "Nobel Committee proved they place politics over peace" .
Nominations for the award closed in January.
Announcing the recipient of the prize at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo on Friday, the committee warned that "democracy is in retreat" across the world.
Machado - who has been forced to live in hiding for much of the past year - was recognised for "her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy", Nobel chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said. For years she has campaigned against Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro Moros, whose 12-year rule is viewed by many nations as illegitimate.
She has been a "key, unifying figure in a political opposition that was once deeply divided... in a brutal authoritarian state that is now suffering a humanitarian and economic crisis", he added.
"Despite serious threats against her life, she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions.”
Machado - who has long been one of the most respected voices in Venezuela's opposition - was barred from running in last year's presidential elections, in which Maduro won a third six-year term in office.
The elections were widely dismissed on the international stage as neither free nor fair, and sparked protests across the country. Even after she was barred from the polls, she managed to unite the notoriously divided opposition faction and succeeded in getting millions of Venezuelans behind the little-known candidate which replaced her on the ballot, Edmundo González.
When the government-controlled National Electoral Council declared Maduro the winner - even though tallies from polling stations showed that González had won by a landslide - Machado continued to campaign from hiding as the Maduro government has repeatedly threatened her with arrest.
Machado expressed shock in response to the award, saying it was the "achievement of a whole society".
"I am just one person. I certainly do not deserve this," she said in a video message.
González, meanwhile, wrote on social media that the prize was "well-deserved recognition for the long struggle of a woman and of an entire people for our freedom and democracy".
